Car insurance is a necessary expense, but it’s also one of the most misunderstood aspects of vehicle ownership. There are numerous myths about what influences your premiums, what is covered, and how to save money. Believing these myths can cause you to overpay or miss out on critical coverage. Let’s debunk some common car insurance myths and show you how to save money while still getting the protection you need.
1. Myth: Red Cars Are More Expensive to Insure
Reality: The color of your car has no impact on your insurance rates. Insurance companies base your premium on factors like the car’s make, model, age, and safety features, as well as your driving history, location, and credit score. A red car doesn’t cost more to insure than a blue, black, or white car.
How to Save: Focus on the model, safety features, and engine type when choosing a car. These factors will affect your premium, not the color.
2. Myth: Your Insurance Covers Everything in a Car Accident
Reality: While your car insurance provides crucial protection, it doesn’t cover everything. Many people assume that their insurance will automatically pay for all damages and medical expenses, but that depends on the types of coverage you have. Standard liability coverage only covers the other driver’s damages if you’re at fault. You’ll need collision coverage to pay for your car’s repairs and comprehensive coverage for non-accident damage (e.g., theft, vandalism, natural disasters).
How to Save: Regularly review your policy to ensure you have the right coverage. If your car is older and less valuable, you might not need collision or comprehensive coverage, which could save you money.
3. Myth: Older Drivers Pay More for Insurance
Reality: In most cases, older drivers actually pay less for car insurance. Drivers over 50 often qualify for lower rates because they tend to be more experienced and have safer driving records. However, premiums can rise for seniors over 70 due to health concerns and the increased risk of accidents.
How to Save: If you’re over 50, ask your insurance company about discounts for mature or experienced drivers. Some insurers also offer discounts for completing defensive driving courses.
4. Myth: Full Coverage Means You’re Completely Covered
Reality: Many people believe that having “full coverage” means they are completely protected in any scenario. However, “full coverage” typically refers to a combination of liability, collision, and comprehensive insurance. It doesn’t cover everything—expenses like medical bills, towing, or rental car costs may not be included unless you have additional coverage.
How to Save: Assess what types of coverage you truly need based on your driving habits, car value, and risks. Don’t overpay for coverage you don’t need, but make sure you aren’t underinsured in critical areas.
5. Myth: Your Personal Items Are Covered by Car Insurance
Reality: Car insurance doesn’t cover personal items that are stolen from your vehicle, such as laptops, phones, or other valuables. These items are usually covered under a homeowners or renters insurance policy.
How to Save: Avoid leaving expensive items in your car, especially in visible areas. If you frequently store items in your vehicle, ensure you have the appropriate coverage through renters or homeowners insurance.
6. Myth: You Don’t Need Insurance for a Cheap or Old Car
Reality: Even if your car is old or inexpensive, you still need insurance to legally drive. Some people believe that if their car isn’t worth much, they can skip coverage altogether, but liability insurance is required by law in most states. Additionally, your financial responsibility in an accident can be much greater than the value of your vehicle.
How to Save: For older cars, you may not need comprehensive or collision insurance. Liability coverage is typically enough if the car’s value is less than what you’d pay in premiums over time.
7. Myth: Insurance Rates Only Change When You Get Into an Accident
Reality: Car insurance rates can fluctuate even if you haven’t had an accident. Factors like changes in your credit score, moving to a different area, or adding new drivers to your policy can affect your premium. Even if you’ve been accident-free, these factors could increase or decrease your rates.
How to Save: Periodically shop around and compare rates, even if you’ve been a safe driver. You might find a more competitive premium based on changes in your situation or insurer offerings.
8. Myth: Your Insurance Follows You, Not Your Car
Reality: In most cases, car insurance follows the car, not the driver. This means if you lend your car to a friend and they get into an accident, your insurance is likely the one that will be used to cover the damages, not theirs.
How to Save: Be cautious about who you lend your car to, as their driving behavior could impact your premium. Ensure you understand your policy’s terms when it comes to lending out your vehicle.
9. Myth: Insurance Rates Are Set in Stone
Reality: Many people believe that their insurance premium is fixed once they sign up, but this isn’t true. Your premium is reviewed regularly and can change based on a variety of factors like age, driving record, and even the number of claims made by others in your area.
How to Save: Take proactive steps to lower your premium. For example, maintaining a clean driving record, improving your credit score, bundling insurance policies, or raising your deductible can all help reduce costs over time.
10. Myth: Small Claims Don’t Impact Your Premium
Reality: Even small claims can have a long-term impact on your insurance premium. While you may think it’s harmless to file a claim for minor damages, insurance companies may raise your rates after you file, especially if you make multiple small claims.
How to Save: Consider paying for small repairs out of pocket rather than filing a claim. Reserve your insurance for major incidents where the costs exceed your deductible significantly.
Final Thoughts
Car insurance myths can lead to unnecessary costs and insufficient coverage. By understanding the reality behind these myths, you can make informed decisions and potentially save a significant amount of money. Regularly reviewing your policy, comparing rates, and customizing your coverage based on your actual needs will help you avoid overpaying for car insurance.